音調、和弦和音階
如果你沒法立即反應62
或者c3
是什麼音,用Sonic Pi作曲對你來說可能會很難。對此我們可以用簡易鍵盤來試音。你還可以在下拉式功能表中選擇合適的音階。
當然了,你想演奏什麼都行,本來也沒有對錯。音樂不一定要完全和諧,藝術家們可以隨意添加不和諧因素甚至是噪音。但如果你願意的話,也是有一些規則可以遵循的。
如果你的作品在某個調上,比如C大調,有個和弦特別棒。下面的表格是一些相互配合和諧的爵士和弦。這裡有更多的和弦進行:lotusmusic.com/chord-progression-map.html
Common chord progressions in major | I - IV - V | I - VI - IV - V | II - V - I |
Major key | I | II | III | IV | V | VI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | chord(:C, :major7) | chord(:D, :minor7) | chord(:E, :minor7) | chord(:F, :major7) | chord(:G, "7") | chord(:A, :minor7) |
Db | chord(:Db, :major7) | chord(:Eb, :minor7) | chord(:F, :minor7) | chord(:Gb, :major7) | chord(:Ab, "7") | chord(:Bb, :minor7) |
D | chord(:D, :major7) | chord(:E, :minor7) | chord(:Gb, :minor7) | chord(:G, :major7) | chord(:A, "7") | chord(:B, :minor7) |
Eb | chord(:Eb, :major7) | chord(:F, :minor7) | chord(:G, :minor7) | chord(:Ab, :major7) | chord(:Bb, "7") | chord(:C, :minor7) |
E | chord(:E, :major7) | chord(:Gb, :minor7) | chord(:Ab, :minor7) | chord(:A, :major7) | chord(:B, "7") | chord(:Db, :minor7) |
F | chord(:F, :major7) | chord(:G, :minor7) | chord(:A, :minor7) | chord(:Bb, :major7) | chord(:C, "7") | chord(:D, :minor7) |
Gb | chord(:Gb, :major7) | chord(:Ab, :minor7) | chord(:Bb, :minor7) | chord(:Cb, :major7) | chord(:Db, "7") | chord(:Eb, :minor7) |
G | chord(:G, :major7) | chord(:A, :minor7) | chord(:B, :minor7) | chord(:C, :major7) | chord(:D, "7") | chord(:E, :minor7) |
Ab | chord(:Ab, :major7) | chord(:Bb, :minor7) | chord(:C, :minor7) | chord(:Db, :major7) | chord(:Eb, "7") | chord(:F, :minor7) |
A | chord(:A, :major7) | chord(:B, :minor7) | chord(:Db, :minor7) | chord(:D, :major7) | chord(:E, "7") | chord(:Gb, :minor7) |
Bb | chord(:Bb, :major7) | chord(:C, :minor7) | chord(:D, :minor7) | chord(:Eb, :major7) | chord(:F, "7") | chord(:G, :minor7) |
B | chord(:B, :major7) | chord(:Db, :minor7) | chord(:Eb, :minor7) | chord(:E, :major7) | chord(:Gb, "7") | chord(:Ab, :minor7) |
Common chord progressions in natural minor | I - VI - VII | I - IV - VII | I - IV - V | I - VI - III - VII | II - V - I |
Minor key | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cm | chord(:C, :minor7) | chord(:D, "m7-5") | chord(:Eb, :major7) | chord(:F, :minor7) | chord(:G, :minor7) | chord(:Ab, :major7) | chord(:Bb, "7") |
Ddm | chord(:Dd, :minor7) | chord(:Eb, "m7-5") | chord(:E, :major7) | chord(:Gb, :minor7) | chord(:Ab, :minor7) | chord(:A, :major7) | chord(:B, "7") |
Dm | chord(:D, :minor7) | chord(:E, "m7-5") | chord(:F, :major7) | chord(:G, :minor7) | chord(:A, :minor7) | chord(:Bb, :major7) | chord(:C, "7") |
Ebm | chord(:Eb, :minor7) | chord(:F, "m7-5") | chord(:Gb, :major7) | chord(:Ab, :minor7) | chord(:Bb, :minor7) | chord(:B, :major7) | chord(:Db, "7") |
Em | chord(:E, :minor7) | chord(:Gb, "m7-5") | chord(:G, :major7) | chord(:A, :minor7) | chord(:B, :minor7) | chord(:C, :major7) | chord(:D, "7") |
Fm | chord(:F, :minor7) | chord(:G, "m7-5") | chord(:Ab, :major7) | chord(:Bb, :minor7) | chord(:C, :minor7) | chord(:Db, :major7) | chord(:Eb, "7") |
Gbm | chord(:Gb, :minor7) | chord(:Ab, "m7-5") | chord(:A, :major7) | chord(:B, :minor7) | chord(:Db, :minor7) | chord(:D, :major7) | chord(:E, "7") |
Gm | chord(:G, :minor7) | chord(:A, "m7-5") | chord(:Bb, :major7) | chord(:C, :minor7) | chord(:D, :minor7) | chord(:Eb, :major7) | chord(:F, "7") |
Abm | chord(:Ab, :minor7) | chord(:Bb, "m7-5") | chord(:B, :major7) | chord(:Db, :minor7) | chord(:Eb, :minor7) | chord(:E, :major7) | chord(:Gb, "7") |
Am | chord(:A, :minor7) | chord(:B, "m7-5") | chord(:C, :major7) | chord(:D, :minor7) | chord(:E, :minor7) | chord(:F, :major7) | chord(:G, "7") |
Bbm | chord(:Bb, :minor7) | chord(:C, "m7-5") | chord(:Db, :major7) | chord(:Eb, :minor7) | chord(:F, :minor7) | chord(:Gb, :major7) | chord(:Ab, "7") |
Bm | chord(:B, :minor7) | chord(:Db, "m7-5") | chord(:D, :major7) | chord(:E, :minor7) | chord(:Gb, :minor7) | chord(:G, :major7) | chord(:A, "7") |